Bird Photography tips: Bird Photography – Provided by Kerry Malec
Source: “10 Top Tips for shooting Birds in Flight (Bird Photography) – Improve Photography”
Tip #1: Watch your composition.
Strong composition for a moving subject usually means that the photographer places a large amount of negative space on the side of the frame to which the bird is traveling. By allowing some space in this side of the frame, the viewer will not be distracted by wondering what is in front of the bird, and will be able to focus on the subject. Bird Photography
Tip #2: Adjust your elevation.
Usually birds in flight look best when the photographer is relatively close to the same height as the bird. This can be tricky in some situations, but know that your best photos will likely occur when the bird is swooping down low or when you can get on a hill or in an elevated bird stand. Bird Photography
Tip #3: Adjust your camera settings.
You will certainly want to use continuous focus (AF-C on a Nikon, or AI Servo on a Canon), select the proper focus point (I usually use the centre point or dynamic autofocus), a sharp aperture, and a fast shutter speed somewhere around 1/1200th of a second. Bird Photography
Tip #4: Use the user programmable modes.
Some new DSLRs allow photographers to set a user-programmable collection of settings that can be activated by simply spinning the mode dial. When I shoot birds in flight, I have these user-programmable modes ready with a setting for panning, and a setting for a still bird. This will allow me to quickly change all my camera settings in an instant if the occasion arises. Very useful. Bird Photography
Tip #5: Shoot away from the sun.
Usually backlit birds will not be as nice-looking as front-lit birds. Simply planning to stand in the correct spot will significantly improve the quality of your images. Bird Photography
Tip #6: Shoot in short bursts of 2 or three images.
This will increase your chances of getting a sharp photo without filling your buffer too quickly. Bird Photography
Tip #7: Don’t skimp on depth-of-field.
Beginning birds in flight shooters often use the lowest aperture they have available to get a high shutter speed. While a high shutter speed is certainly important, skimping on aperture is not the answer. Many birds have a large wingspan, and a low aperture will often put the wing tips out of focus. If you need more light to increase your shutter speed, use a higher ISO. Bird Photography
Tip #8: Shoot with both eyes open.
This is a matter of personal preference, but I learned how to shoot with both eyes open because I used to teach shotgun shooting classes. Applying this technique in photography allows you to see what is in front of the bird so you can prepare your shot. If the bird is swooping down to catch an animal, I can see it BEFORE it’s too late. Bird Photography
Tip #9: Pay attention to the background.
While a background of a pure blue sky can work in some situations, many birds in flight images will be much stronger if a more interesting background is captured. Wait for the birds to swoop down low where trees or water can provide a compelling background.
Bird Photography
Tip #10: Don’t skimp on Image Stabilization.
It is unfortunate that image stabilized lenses often come at a premium, because some photographers opt for the cheaper lens without image stabilization. Especially for telephoto lenses, your image stabilization will be absolutely vital to the success of your photography of birds in flight.
Summary
Recommendations for general bird photography are listed in the following table:
- Exposure mode Aperture-priority automatic (A or Av)
- Aperture Normally the widest your lens quality will allow; smaller where greater depth-of-field is critical
- Shutter speed Set automatically by aperture-priority mode ISO sensitivity 100 if possible, but may need to be increased to get motion-stopping shutter speeds, so typically 200-400
- Metering mode Normally Evaluative (Canon) or Matrix (Nikon), with Spot metering for extreme situations Auto focus mode AI Servo (Canon) or Continuous AF (Nikon)
- AF point selection Normally centre point, with alternatives selected for improved composition
- Drive mode Continuous
- Image format RAW
- White balance Automatic
- Image quality Highest Image size Largest
- Sharpening Off
- Contrast, saturation, tone Zero Colour space sRGB
Camera Clips 